When you think of the homeless what first comes to mind? Is it the older man holding a cardboard sign asking for help at the stop light? Is it the single mom fleeing an abusive husband and tucking her kids into the back seat of her car to sleep? Is it the college student who can barely afford tuition so he sleeps on any couch that will have him? Or is it a fear of yours as you look at the ever-rising bills and wonder how you'll pay rent this month?
Oftentimes we ignore or judge the less fortunate until it becomes a reality in our own life or in the life of someone we know. In reality, ending homelessness should be a goal we are all working towards.
According to Article 25 in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHN), adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1948:
"Everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of himself and of his family, including food, clothing, housing and medical care and necessary social services, and the right to security in the event of unemployment, sickness, disability, widowhood, old age or other lack of livelihood in circumstances beyond his control."
1. What is homelessness?
Homelessness is the condition of not having a stable, permanent, and adequate place to live. It encompasses a broad range of living situations, including:
Sleeping on the streets: This is the most visible form of homelessness, where individuals sleep in public or outdoor spaces. This is also referred to as rough sleeping.
Staying in shelters: Many homeless individuals and families find temporary refuge in emergency shelters or transitional housing programs.
Couch surfing: Some people experiencing homelessness may stay temporarily with friends or family, moving frequently between different places. They are not always seen as homeless because they are not on the streets. However, couch surfers are a part of the hidden homeless.
Living in inadequate housing: This includes living in places that are not meant for human habitation, such as cars, abandoned buildings, or makeshift structures.
Homelessness can be short-term, lasting only a few days or weeks, or long-term, extending for months or even years. Regardless of the duration, homelessness significantly impacts individuals' well-being and stability.
2. What causes homelessness?
Homelessness is a complex issue with multiple contributing factors, including:
Economic factors: Job loss, unemployment, or underemployment can lead to financial instability, making it difficult to afford housing. Rising housing costs and lack of affordable housing also contribute to homelessness.
Family issues: Domestic violence, family conflicts, or the breakdown of relationships can force individuals, particularly women and children, to leave their homes.
Health issues: Physical and mental health problems, including substance abuse, can lead to or exacerbate homelessness. Lack of access to healthcare and support services can make it challenging for individuals to maintain stable housing.
Systemic issues: Discrimination, systemic racism, and inequitable policies can disproportionately affect certain groups, increasing their risk of homelessness. This includes people of color, LGBTQ+ individuals, and veterans.
Natural disasters: Events like hurricanes, floods, and wildfires can displace individuals and families, leading to temporary or long-term homelessness.
Institutional discharge: Individuals leaving prisons, hospitals, or foster care without proper support systems in place are at high risk of becoming homeless.
It’s important to recognize that homelessness often results from a combination of these factors rather than a single cause.
3. How many people are homeless in the United States?
According to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), on a single night in January 2023, there were an estimated 650,000 people experiencing homelessness in the United States. A 12% increase from January 2022. This number includes:
Individuals: Single adults make up a significant portion of the homeless population, including many veterans and people with disabilities.
Families: Families with children also experience homelessness, often staying in shelters or temporary housing situations.
Youth: Unaccompanied homeless youth, including teenagers and young adults, face unique challenges and risks on the streets.
While these numbers provide a snapshot, the actual number of people who experience homelessness over the course of a year is likely much higher. The COVID-19 pandemic, coupled with inflation and rising rent has exacerbated homelessness, with many individuals and families facing increased economic hardships and housing instability.
Understanding these basics about homelessness is crucial for addressing the issue effectively. By dispelling myths and providing accurate information, we can foster greater empathy and support for those experiencing homelessness.
Conclusion
We can end homelessness. To do this we need your help! Become a monthly contributor and help provide resources to homeless individuals and families in Tampa.
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